The Canadian government has taken a significant step to enhance the cross-border mobility of Indigenous Peoples, recognizing the unique challenges they face due to colonial borders.
On October 10, 2024, Minister of Immigration, Refugees, and Citizenship Marc Miller announced new temporary policies designed to address the challenges faced by Indigenous Mobility for Peoples living in the United States when they wish to travel to Canada.
These measures are grounded in Canada’s commitment to reconciliation and align with the principles of the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples (UNDRIP).
Why These Measures Are Important for Indigenous Mobility
The border between the United States and Canada is more than just a political line for many Indigenous nations; it divides families and communities and crosses across customary territory.
In the past, these borders have affected the lives of Indigenous Peoples, split families, and disturbed traditional customs.
In light of these obstacles, the new regulations are designed to make it easier for Indigenous people to cross this border so they can engage in cultural events, reestablish relationships with family, and pursue educational possibilities in Canada. These measures will allow eligible Indigenous people whose family members live in Canada.
Temporary Measures for Indigenous Mobility
The initiatives that have been revealed are aimed at offering short-term assistance to American Indigenous people who want to travel to Canada. In order to visit family, study, or work in Canada, eligible Indigenous people can now apply for special arrangements.
On October 10, 2024, the application process for these measures commenced, enabling people to apply for approval prior to their trip. Supporting the social and cultural bonds that have long been harmed by border restrictions is the goal of this procedure.
“Reducing the burden of border impacts on Indigenous Peoples, their families and communities is an important part of reconciliation. The Government of Canada is proud to collaborate on these temporary measures with First Nations, Inuit and Métis communities to address longstanding issues at the border.”
– The Honourable Dominic LeBlanc, Minister of Public Safety, Democratic Institutions and Intergovernmental Affairs
Who are Eligible for Indigenous Mobility
To be eligible for the temporary measures supporting cross-border mobility for Indigenous Peoples, applicants must meet specific criteria under one of two scenarios. The first scenario applies to individuals who are members of a Federally Recognized Tribe in the United States or citizens of the Manitoba Métis Federation.
These individuals must also be U.S. citizens or born in the United States and have a family member in Canada who is either a Canadian citizen, permanent resident, or registered under the Indian Act. This family member, known as an anchor, must reside in Canada.
The second scenario is for family members of eligible Indigenous persons who meet the criteria of the first scenario. Family members who plan to travel with the eligible Indigenous person must be included in their application.
However, if travelling separately, they must submit their own application to benefit from the temporary measures. These provisions are aimed at facilitating the reunification of families and fostering connections among Indigenous communities across the border.
The Canadian government has taken a significant step to enhance the cross-border mobility of Indigenous Peoples, recognizing the unique challenges they face due to colonial borders.
— The Canada Time (@thecanadatime) October 14, 2024
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How to Apply for Indigenous Mobility
To apply for temporary residence under these measures, applicants must fill out specific forms. The primary form required is the “Application for temporary residence for eligible Indigenous persons (IMM 0800),” which covers both the applicant and any accompanying family members.
If family members plan to join later, they must submit their own separate forms. Depending on individual circumstances, additional forms may be needed, such as the “Confirmation of Family Relationship (IMM 0802)” if there is no existing proof of familial ties or the “Custodianship Declaration form (IMM 5646)” for minors studying in Canada. For those requiring a visa or electronic travel authorization (eTA) to enter Canada, this will depend on their citizenship and mode of travel.
Applicants using an authorised representative must complete the “Use of Representative (IMM 5476)” form, while those designating a third party for communication with IRCC must complete the “Authority to Release Personal Information to a Designated Individual (IMM 5475).” It’s critical to ensure that all forms are completed, signed, and supported by necessary documentation to avoid delays.
When mailing the application, it should be labelled with “IBX” and addressed correctly to the designated Case Processing Centre in Edmonton, Alberta. Applicants should place all documents in one envelope, weigh it for proper postage, and include their contact information. Using a service with tracking is recommended for assurance of delivery. For questions or further assistance, applicants can reach out via the provided email address, and guidance is also available through the Help Centre.
Address Details
- IBX: Case Processing Centre
- Station: 009 TL/CSU
- 9700 Jasper Ave NW, Suite 55
- Edmonton, AB T5J 4C3
An important turning point in Canada’s path towards reconciliation is the new temporary restrictions on Indigenous cross-border migration. Canada is getting closer to meeting its obligations under the UNDRIP and realising the value of cultural continuity by recognizing the particular difficulties experienced by Indigenous Peoples and offering networks for reuniting families and communities. These steps offer optimism for a time when boundaries won’t prevent Indigenous solidarity and cultural preservation as the nation works on long-term solutions.